Steffi Dineros - Voltaire and His Critique on Optimism


Leibniz's idea of optimism states that the the world that we live in currently is "the best of all possible worlds", and that the misfortunes of one contribute to the overall good of everyone. Voltaire, in his story, Candide, attacks this notion, deeming it as an inexcusable rationalization of everything that was wrong with the world. He presents the reader with comedically tragic or just straight up tragic situations demanding one to open their eyes, and compelling them to realize that there is some really messed up stuff that has become normalized- maybe even embraced.

I guess what I want to ask here is: what have we normalized? Are we not freaking out enough over the things that are happening in the world? People should not be starving while I have the luxury of going to the dining hall for theme meals, with ice sculptures and chocolate fountains available for my indulgence! I could go on with other things, but it's meaningless to do so- because while I am ranting about this, I could just as easily go and look up and donate to charities who provide for those in need...Voltaire makes fun of those who act righteous when they themselves are just as terrible (if not worse). So I hope that I was not too preachy in writing this, while I haven't even done my part to improve the world a bit.

Would it even make a real difference?

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