Brady DeHoust -- Art, Symbol, and the Definition of Man
In this post, I’ll be looking at 20th-century rhetorical theorist Kenneth Burke’s concept of what defines and undergirds the human condition and consider a potential interplay between this and the concept of art which is, in part, the focal point of this class. Burke’s summary of the human condition comes most succinctly in his essay “The Definition of Man,” found in his book Language as Symbolic Action, published in 1966. The first and foremost component of his five-part definition is that man is the “symbol-using animal.” In saying this, he draws the line between us and other animals at our ability to communicate symbolically, i.e. via complex language. In essence, Burke asserts that every human success and, indeed, failure) is built fundamentally on language. For humans, reality itself is comprehended and experienced through language/symbol. Language is naturally substitutional and abbreviative. In this we see a connection with Cassirer’s assertion that language, along with sci...